The Biden Administration refers to the executive branch of the U.S. federal government from January 20, 2021, to January 20, 2025, led by President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris[3]. This administration took office during a period of unprecedented challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, economic instability, and deep political division. Its overarching mission was to rebuild the American economy “from the middle out and bottom up,” emphasizing inclusive growth, climate action, technological innovation, and the restoration of U.S. global leadership[4]. ## Key Functions and History The Biden Administration’s core responsibilities included implementing federal laws, shaping domestic and foreign policy, and managing the executive agencies. It prioritized pandemic recovery, infrastructure modernization, climate resilience, and the expansion of social safety nets[2]. Historically, it is notable for its rapid legislative achievements in its first two years, including the American Rescue Plan, the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the Inflation Reduction Act, and the CHIPS and Science Act—each designed to stimulate economic recovery, bolster domestic manufacturing, and accelerate the clean energy transition[2]. ## Major Achievements - **Economic Recovery:** The administration oversaw a historic labor market rebound, with unemployment dropping to pre-pandemic levels and GDP growth outpacing most advanced economies[4][9]. It also implemented measures to lower prescription drug costs, cap insulin prices, and reduce junk fees across industries[3][5]. - **Infrastructure and Technology:** Landmark investments were made in roads, bridges, broadband, clean energy, and electric vehicle infrastructure, aiming to position the U.S. as a leader in 21st-century industries[2]. - **Climate and Regulation:** The administration established the American Climate Corps, accelerated the transition to renewable energy, and finalized a record number of economically significant regulations in its final year, particularly in environmental and consumer protection[3][6]. - **Social and Judicial Reforms:** Biden appointed the firs